天命

作者强调，天命给出的是一张地图或一种物理势能许可，它绝不能代替人类主体的自由意志。将天命视为机械指令，是对命运最底层的误解。

The author insists that the Mandate of Heaven offers only a map or a permission of physical potential; it can never supplant the free will of the human subject. To treat this Mandate as a mechanical command is to misunderstand the very foundation of destiny.